Paper summary generated by OpenAI: This paper introduces an aspirational approach to addressing planetary environmental challenges by proposing the Nature Relationship Index (NRI), which aims to empower individuals and communities to foster beneficial relationships with the living world. Building on the Human Development Index (HDI), the NRI focuses on measuring progress towards harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature, rather than merely limiting human impact on ecosystems. Through expert consultation and collaborative development, the authors explore the potential of the NRI to incentivize sustainable practices and enhance global well-being. The paper invites broader participation in refining the NRI to support the United Nations Development Programme’s Human Development Report.