Social-ecological uncertainty and the (in)capacity to adapt: stakeholders’ perceptions post-red tide/salmon farming crisis in Chiloé Island (Chile)

Abstract

Paper summary generated by OpenAI: This study investigates the perceptions of stakeholders on Chiloé Island, Chile, following a significant social movement triggered by severe harmful algal blooms and the salmon farming industry’s controversial practices. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the research highlights how multiple stressors, including environmental degradation and social conflict, have strained the community’s adaptive capacity. Findings reveal conflicting narratives regarding the causes of the crisis, with government officials attributing it to climate change, while local activists point to industrial practices as the main culprit. Despite some positive outcomes from the social movement, such as a favorable Supreme Court ruling, the overarching uncertainty continues to hinder the community’s ability to effectively respond to future environmental challenges.