Paper summary generated by OpenAI: This paper argues for the urgent need to protect the high seas from all forms of extraction to prevent irreversible damage to marine biodiversity, climate stability, and ocean equity. The authors highlight the historical exploitation of these international waters, which constitute 61% of the ocean and are increasingly threatened by climate change and proposals for deep-sea fishing and mining. By building a consensus among stakeholders, the paper advocates for comprehensive conservation measures to safeguard the high seas and their vital ecological functions for future generations.