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Solving Sustainability Challenges at the Food-Climate-Biodiversity Nexus (Solving-FCB) is a six-year (2022–2028) global research partnership led by the University of British Columbia. Its primary purpose is to address the trilemma of feeding a growing global population sustainably (food) while simultaneously mitigating and adapting to climate change (climate) and protecting or restoring ecosystems (biodiversity).

Grounded in the study of marine and coastal systems, the project seeks to identify viable solution options that account for complex social and ecological contexts—specifically how to provide food security in the face of environmental crises without further destroying nature.

The partnership employs a transdisciplinary and inclusive approach that brings together over 50 world-leading scholars, Indigenous leaders, policymakers, NGOs, and local communities across five continents. Research is grounded in five regional case studies—Canada (Tla’amin Nation), China, Costa Rica (Gulf of Nicoya), West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria, Benin-Togo), and the Netherlands—examining the FCB nexus in diverse societal, economic, and environmental contexts.

Through participatory scenario planning, advanced modeling frameworks, and co-created knowledge with local partners, the partnership bridges science and policy to support equity-centered solutions. It also trains emerging scholars and engages in global forums such as the UN Ocean Conference, IPCC, and IPBES to inform transformative, sustainable ocean governance.

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