Science–policy research collaborations need philosophers

Abstract

Paper summary generated by OpenAI: This paper argues for the essential role of philosophers in science–policy research collaborations, emphasizing that philosophical expertise extends beyond ethics to include conceptual analysis crucial for evidence-based policymaking. The authors illustrate how philosophical insights can clarify the complexities of decision-making and identify root causes of disagreements in policy processes, such as differing interpretations of evidence. They highlight the necessity of “transparency of reasoning” to assess the effectiveness of policymaking and propose that many unresolved questions in biosecurity require philosophical engagement to navigate value-based disagreements. The authors conclude that integrating philosophical analysis with empirical research is vital for addressing critical challenges at the science–policy interface.